English name
|
"I have no name: |
Traditionally in english speaking countries a child at birth gets two names: the personal name (first name) and average a name (middle name). Most Important, essential introduces exactly first, personal name. Under term "personal name" is understood first of all "individual name 1. Ancient english personal name
Many personal name by a narrow margin differ from nickname (Brun = but) name, b) nickname, in) adjective). Here possible select the subgroup strictly names (Daene, Wulf, Beald) and name of type Ethelberg, Leofwin, Wigfrith, Frithuwulf. In derived personal names specifically stands out general german suffix -ing, which in the first place was used as antroponimicheskij, pointing that carrier is a descendant one,is marked by subject: Bruning 'son Bruna'.
2. English name in middle ages
Feminine list of names in XII â. there was is much varied; except biblical personal names and names saint in he was used and exotic, unaccustomed ancient english of name: Hodierna, Italia, Melodia, Antigone, Cassandra, Norma, Splendor and others. We will Bring else several examples popular in this period of names: David, Thomas, Nicholas, Gilbert, Martin, Maurice, Adam, Stephen, Eleanor, Isabel, Matilda, Margaret. After XIII â., with reinforcement of influence church, sharply decreases the amount of names, increases their frequency, goes "concentration of names" (Bondaletov V. D.) [2]. With coming the developed feudalism in Englands, with reinforcement dug church legally legal becomes only that personal name, which was given at christening. Change the name was permitted only when taking the spiritual san or under cut in monks. After determination an anglikanskoj church (XVI â.) under the law was permitted to name the child by any name at the option of godparents of parents. In middle ages in documents necessary there was exactly write the name, given at christening, since nickname and surnames possible there was have several. Only to 1730 definitively official becomes the surname, inheritted on father. Spreading Biblical names promote mystic, played in different holidays. Created on plots of Bible and Gospels, mystic settle down usually public authoritieses, mugs, alliances and shops of handicraftsmans on Cristmas, Easter and other church holidays on fairs and town areas. So, in english list of names came from mystic such name, as Adam, Eve, Noah, Sarah, Joseph, Daniel, Sampson, David, Susanna, Judith, Anna (from OLD TESTAMENT), Baptist, John, James, Peter, Simon, Matthew, Thomas (from NEW TESTEMENT). After Reformation (XVI v.) of the personal name not biblical saint for a while disuse (Austin, Basil, Bennet, Christopher, Dennis, Martin, Fabian, Hilary, Quentin, Valentine and others.). Get spreading an ancient jewish name from OLD TESTAMENT: Abigail 'father it was pleased', Abraham 'father many', Adam 'red', Bathsheba 'seductive', Benjamin 'son to my sadnesses', Daniel 'god has settled a dispute between', David 'friend and others.
3. Contribution puritan in name list english Separated in XVI v. from anglikanskoj church puritane to distinguish their own childrens from mass atheist, have defined and their own specific principles their therefor that to give him determined name. The Known that puritan distinguished the religious fanaticism, convictiom in its infallibilities . Many of them were have to run from England on continent, a part - in North America, where prudish personal name were particularly wide-spread on northeast present USA. Often they gave its childrens of the latin name of the own composition: Beata 'lucky', Desiderius and Desideratus 'wanted', Deodatus 'given by god', Renovata 'updated. Amongst the most known names, created puritanami (particularly at the beginning initially XVII v.), meet: Free-Gift, Reformation, Earth, Dust, Ashes, Delivery, More-Fruit, Tribulation, Discipline, Joy Again, From Above, Thankful, Praise-God, Live Well. Separated in XVI â. from anglikanskoj church puritane to distinguish their own children from mass of atheists, have defined and their own specific principles their adverbial. Known that puritan distinguish the religious fanaticism, "infallibilities". As a result oppression many of them there were have to run from England on continent, part - in North America, where prudish personal name there were particularly wide-spread on northeast present USA. Often they gave its childof latin name of own composition: Beata 'lucky', Desiderius and Desideratus 'yellow', Deodatus 'given by god', Renovata 'updated. Amongst the most known names, created puritanami (particularly at the beginning initially XVII â.), meet: Free-Gift, Reformation, Earth, Dust, Ashes, Delivery, More-Fruit, Tribulation, Discipline, Joy Again, From Above, Thankful, Praise-God, Live Well. Often puritane fell into
extremity, forming name of type No-Merit, Sorry-for-Sin, Much-Mercey,
Sin-Deny, Fear-Not, or using specifically rare, it is difficult
pronounced biblical name (Bezaleel, Habakkuk).
Sometimes the biblical name were used with negative sense
(Cain, Dinah,Tamar). For foundlings exist also wholly
determined name, corresponded to their position: Helpless, Repentance,
Forsaken and others. Being in its mass bad seized
by people, puritane could not avoid the mistakes and embarrassments in
its name a creative activity. In its religious alacrity they create the
name-slogans of type known at the end 16-ãî centuries
Jesus-Christ-came-into-the-world-to-save Barebone and its brother
If-Christ-had-not-died-for-thee-thou-hadst-been-damned Barebone (the
last there was more known simply as Damned Barebone!). Such a name often
were subjected to the ridicule. So, beside B. Johnson in
Bartholomew Fair we find following dialogue about prudish names:
Many from unusual names, created puritanami, have fallen out of use to XIX in. (the type Lament, Helpless, Obedience or Zelophehad), having left observable trace in America. However, contribution puritan in modern english list of names it is impossible completely ignore. From they remain assimilated biblical personal name Samuel, Benjamin, Joseph, Jacob, Daniel, Sarah, Susan, Sharon, Hannah, as well as name from apell'ativov: Faith, Hope, Charity, Prudence.
4. Role of literature in renewing an onomasticon of EnglandThe English writers not only promote the spreading of row of names, but also create the new name themselves. So, Dzhonatan Swift create two personal names: Vanessa and Stella. The Hero of plays U. Shekspira have returned their own name many inhabitants of england. Due to Shekspiru fell into broad use of such name, as Silvia, Celia ("As You Please"), Julia , Juliet ("Romeo and Dzhul'etta"), Jessica ("Venetian merchant"), Ophelia ("Hamlet"), Viola ("Twelfth night"). In XVIII â. in connection with rebirth of gothic novel and
reinforcement of interest the fascination begins to gotike by
old-time personal names, occurs the rebirth some ancient english
and medieval names: Edgar, Alfred, Galahad, Emma, Arthur,
Albert, Lancelot, Matilda, Maud, Rosabel and others. Under
influence of popular novels Â. Scott, poetries S. Kolridzha, A.
Tennisona, Dzh. Bajrona get spreading of such name, as Christabel,
Manfred, Rowena, Cedric, Quentin, Minna, Guy, Diana, Fenella, Nigel,
Roland, Ralph, Hugh, Walter and others. We will Bring small list
of writers and popular names, which spreading promote their product:
At present in repertoire of english own personal names dominate old, sanctified by national tradition of name. From most observable phenomenas of the lasts of years possible to note got popularity (under obviously american influence) trend to name the children by scenic names of known movue stars, heroes of detective serieses and comicses. 5. Average a name
|
|